No record has been found for the origin or earliest use of the
name, but Pinnacle Hill was an appropriate and natural name for the highest
and central 'peak' of the range of hills. A deed of 1829 calls the hill
'Mount Monroe' , but by 1838, O'Reilly's Sketches of Rochester, and James
Hall's geology report both call it the Pinnacle.
There are portions of the Pinnacle Range have been saved from exploitation
of their resources. Mount Hope Cemetery, Highland Park, and Cobb's
Hill are the preserved areas. Grading and landscaping has changed
the natural surfaces, but the large features and general heights remain.
As long ago as 1895, there was an earnest effort for acquiring the
range from Highland Park eastward to Brighton, but city funds were not
available. An even more general movement to acquire the Pinnacle Range
was made in the late autumn of 1909. Many city organizations participated
in the effort. Several newspaper articles were written, and a short lived
magazine, 'The Pinnacle' all championed the cause. It became evident that
the case was hopeless, from the fact that the northwest slope and the summit
of the hill were included in the St. Patrick's Cemetery, and most of the
Pinnacle lay outside the limits of the city.
1838
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St. Patrick's Cemetery opens. It is a small Catholic cemetery for the
city, on the hill's western slope.
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1841-1881
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Pinnacle Hill is used by the Federal Government as a survey location
during the primary triangulation of the Great Lakes.
.
1844
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William Miller determines from mathematical calculations based on Bible
dates that the world will end on Oct. 24, 1844. As early as 1831 he was
gathering believers. Local 'Millerites' gave shelter to others who had
given away all their possessions. Pinnacle Hill, being closest to heaven,
was chosen as the best place to be, so a crowd gathered from miles around.
All night long hymns, prayers, and hysteria poured from the crowd. The
disillusioned Millerites went home the next morning to the jeers of their
neighbors. Many stay loyal to Miller, and today form the Adventist Church.
.
1848
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Rochester Masons in Wells Lodge No. 2282, hold their last meeting before
surrendering their charter, in secret, on Pinnacle Hill. Guards were placed
to secure the site while Lodge records were buried.
1871
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After 33 years St. Patrick's Cemetery is nearly full, and has no room
to expand. Bishop McQuaid purchased 109 acres for a new cemetery, and urged
that all Catholics move family members to the new Holy Sepulchre Cemetery.
This was done, and the Pinnacle Hill site was abandoned.
.
1875-1877
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The Engineer Corps of the United States Army, occupies Pinnacle Hill
as a survey station. Other stations were Baker's Hill, south of Fairport;
the hill at Industry; and the highest point on the moraine at Brockport.The
elevation of the hill was established as 748.7 feet above sea level. A
33 foot tall tower was erected on the summit to aid the surveyors.
.
early 1900's
The area between the Pinnacle and South Goodman Street was largely
removed, and used for gravel. As the city expanded, the area was re-filled
and graded, and is now a residential area.
.
1893-1894
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The United States Geological Survey set up their station on Pinnacle
Hill. This survey provided information for the topographic map Rochester.
.
1925
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On the invitation of the Engineering Department from the University
of Rochester, the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey sent a party
which again reoccupied the Pinnacle station in establishing precise benches
throughout the city.
.
1936
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Bodies removed from St. Patrick's Cemetery to Mt. Hope Cemetery.
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PHOTOS
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