A detailed account of the local remains of each of Rochester's twenty
or thirty nurseries would he lengthy indeed, but it is worth recalling
a few of them. When driving out between the giant elms of East Avenue one
should not forget that the Genesee Valley Club House on our right with
its spacious grounds is Aaron Erickson's old estate, somewhat reduced in
size, where many of the flowers and fruits which took amateur prizes at
the horticultural shows of ninety years ago were grown. Incidentally this
was approximately the site where the Englishman, Alexander Gordon, started
the first nursery on the east side in 1833. A few blocks further on and
we note on our right the home of J. J. Bausch standing on a portion of
the famous Hooker Nurseries which extended back across Park, Brighton,
and Harvard streets, on both sides of Oxford at some points, almost to
Monroe Avenue. Indeed it was here that Electus Boardman first planted his
tree nursery just a hundred years ago, selling it to Bissell and Hooker
a few years later. Almost adjoining this old nursery on the east was James
Vick's seed garden, from a portion of which Vick Park A and Vick Park B
were subdivided. A block or so beyond, near present Buckingham, stood the
main group of greenhouses built by Hooker and sold to William S. Little
as the Commercial Nurseries. The grounds extended on both sides of the
avenue over a wide acreage, rented in part from Oliver Culver, the pioneer
farmer at this point. Almost adjoining this nursery, across the tracks
on the left, was a small nursery of John Carlton, facing on University
Avenue. Further out East Avenue, where the Auburn branch of the railroad
crosses, stood the Monroe County Nurseries whose proprietor gave his name
to Gould Street. Still another nursery was located where Clover Street
crosses the avenue.
Driving off to either side one can almost encircle the city as
it was bounded in the late 1870's without passing out of sight of some
former nursery location. Turning right and proceeding along Highland we
pass outlying grounds of the Gould nursery on the right, the Hooker nursery
on the left, and then the Beckwith nursery which apparently extended on
both sides, recalled today by Beckwith Terrace. Once we reach Monroe Avenue
we are in the Ellwanger and Barry territory, for their grounds practically
lined this avenue as far west as Mount Hope. Their nurseries extended to
our north especially along South Avenue between Goodman and Mount Hope;
as already noted, Highland Park once comprised a portion of their nursery
grounds. Turning left as we approach Mount Hope we come upon Dagg's nursery
on the left just before reaching Elmwood. Proceeding west on Elmwood and
crossing the river we come upon the site of the extensive Genesee Valley
Nurseries of Frost and Company which covered a considerable portion of
the area now bounded by Genesee, Brooks, and Thurston Streets and Genesee
Park Boulevard. Turning north on Thurston we pass the site of Dr. T. C.
White's nursery on our left.
Unless we are willing to note such private gardens as Judge Gardiner's
on Gardiner Avenue we must travel northward on Glide Street or Mount Read
Boulevard almost to Lexington Avenue before we reach another nursery site.
Here, however, was a branch of the Moulson Nurseries, established near
the western end of the oldest nursery in the county, that of Asa Rowe.
We cannot help but regret as we turn east along Lexington that its name
has not remained as originally designated, Rowe Street. If we turn north
after reaching Lake Avenue we pass the site of the Hanford's Landing Nursery,
where Kodak Park stands today, later acquired by R. J. Donnelly and renamed
the Lake Avenue Commercial Nurseries. A mile or so beyond, where Riverside
Cemetery is now located, stood the Lake View Nurseries, originally started
in 1850 as the Charlotte Plank Road Nurseries.
Slightly to the north and across the river was another late branch
of the Moulson Nurseries. As we journey south on St. Paul we pass the site
of the nursery of C. P. Reynolds on our left near Norton Street. Further
ahead to the right is the site of Hooker's Genesee Falls Nursery which
once provided a fine view of the middle falls. If we turn east on Norton
Street we soon pass the site of the original unit of the Moulson Nurseries
on our right facing the ball park; today a short one-block street bearing
the name of the original proprietor helps to preserve the memory of the
Old Rochester Nurseries. Proceeding east on Norton and to the right on
Waring we pass the old location of another of W. S. Little's Nurseries.
Merchants Road takes us past the location of T. C. Wilson's East Side Nurseries
and we find our-self entering the Browncroft district, the city's most
recent and most famous nursery subdivision. It is now only a short two
miles back to East Avenue, but we must pass yet another nursery Site, that
of the East Avenue Nurseries of W. M. Hoyt, before we have completed our
extended circuit.
The Brown Brothers Nursery, started in 1885 on a nursery site already
partly developed by Stephen M. Corwin, became the leading establishment
of its kind in the city by the second decade of the twentieth century.
Already the older nurseries had largely subdivided their grounds and contracted
even those activities which they had moved to fields more distant from
the city. Brown Brothers likewise determined at last to move their nursery
further out and to subdivide the old grounds, but in doing so they landscaped
their home lots with a generous use of ornamental trees on a scale never
before dreamed of, so that Browncroft stands, in somewhat the same sense
as Highland Park, a popular monument to the nurseries of Rochester. But
while most of the nurserymen turned their attention to real estate, their
earlier occupation has not entirely deserted the city. At least seven nursery
and seed firms located in Rochester have today extensive acres near the
outlying villages of the county, while as late as 1930 the Census enumerated
sixty-one local firms engaged in the sale of trees, plants, vines, seeds,
and bulbs. But the receipts from such sales, which incidentally were much
more inclusive than the items covered by the 1900 Census, were only $349,789.
Six of the counties in the state exceeded Monroe's Output in 1930, several
of them many times over, among them Monroe's old neighbor, Ontario. The
state's nursery production has at the same time fallen to second place,
trailing behind California, the new leader.
from:
The Rochester Historical Society Publications XVIII, 1940
Part II - Nurseries, Farm Papers, and Selected Rochester Episodes
Blake McKelvey, Editor